北京市人大常委会


北京市烟花爆竹安全管理规定



　　(2005年9月9日北京市第十二届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议通过　根据2010年12月23日北京市第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议《关于修改部分地方性法规的决定》修正)



　　第一条　为了加强烟花爆竹安全管理，保障国家、集体财产和公民人身财产安全，维护社会秩序，根据国家有关法律、法规，结合本市实际情况，制定本规定。

　　第二条　在本市行政区域内生产、销售、储存、运输、燃放烟花爆竹的安全管理工作适用本规定。法律、法规另有规定的，从其规定。

　　第三条　本规定由本市各级人民政府组织实施。公安机关是烟花爆竹安全管理工作的主管机关。

　　市和区、县应当建立由公安、工商行政管理、安全生产监督管理、质量技术监督、交通、市政管理等行政部门和城市管理综合执法组织组成的烟花爆竹安全管理协调工作机制，按照职责分工，各负其责。

　　居民委员会、村民委员会和其他基层组织应当协助本市各级人民政府做好烟花爆竹的安全管理工作。

　　第四条　本市各级人民政府、街道办事处和居民委员会、村民委员会，以及机关、团体、企事业单位和其他组织，应当开展依法、文明、安全燃放烟花爆竹的宣传、教育活动。

　　中小学校应当对学生进行文明、安全燃放烟花爆竹的教育。

　　广播、电视、报刊等新闻媒体，应当做好烟花爆竹安全管理的宣传教育工作。

　　第五条　市和区、县人民政府对举报违法生产、销售、储存、运输烟花爆竹的人员予以奖励。

　　第六条　居民委员会、村民委员会和业主委员会可以召集居民会议、村民会议和业主会议，就本居住地区有关燃放烟花爆竹事项依法制定公约，并组织监督实施。居民、村民和业主应当遵守公约。

　　第七条　本市行政区域内禁止生产烟花爆竹。本市对销售、运输烟花爆竹依法实行许可制度。

　　第八条　在本市销售烟花爆竹应当取得安全生产监督管理部门的许可，未经许可，不得销售并储存。销售储存场所的设置应当符合规定的安全条件。

　　第九条　在本市行政区域内运输烟花爆竹，应当取得公安机关的运输许可，未经许可，不得运输。

　　承运单位运输烟花爆竹应当携带许可证件，按照核准载明的品种、数量、路线、有效期限等规定运输。

　　第十条　市质量技术监督、公安、安全生产监督管理、工商行政管理部门应当根据烟花爆竹安全质量国家标准，确定可以在本市销售、燃放的烟花爆竹的规格和品种，并予以公布。

　　不符合本市公布的规格和品种的烟花爆竹，禁止销售、储存、携带、燃放。

　　第十一条　禁止在下列地点及其周边销售、燃放烟花爆竹：

　　(一)文物保护单位；

　　(二)车站、机场等交通枢纽；

　　(三)油气罐、站等易燃、易爆危险物品储存场所和其他重点消防单位；

　　(四)输、变电设施；

　　(五)医疗机构、幼儿园、中小学校、敬老院；

　　(六)山林、苗圃等重点防火区；

　　(七)重要军事设施；

　　(八)市和区、县人民政府根据维护正常工作、生活秩序的要求，确定和公布的其他禁止燃放烟花爆竹的地点。

　　前款规定禁止燃放烟花爆竹的地点及其周边具体范围，由有关单位设置明显的禁止燃放烟花爆竹警示标志，并负责看护。

　　第十二条　本市五环路以内的地区为限制燃放烟花爆竹地区，农历除夕至正月初一，正月初二至十五每日的七时至二十四时，可以燃放烟花爆竹，其他时间不得燃放烟花爆竹。

　　五环路以外地区，区、县人民政府可以根据维护公共安全和公共利益的需要划定限制燃放烟花爆竹的区域。

　　国家、本市在庆典活动和其他节日期间，需要在限制燃放烟花爆竹地区内燃放烟花爆竹的，由市人民政府决定并予以公告。

　　第十三条　市人民政府有关部门应当按照统筹规划、合理布局的原则设置烟花爆竹销售单位和在限制燃放烟花爆竹地区内的临时销售网点。

　　第十四条　本市对销售烟花爆竹实行专营。专营的具体办法由市人民政府制定。

　　烟花爆竹销售单位应当采购符合规定的生产企业的烟花爆竹。烟花爆竹销售单位和临时销售网点采购、销售的烟花爆竹，应当符合国家的安全质量标准和本市规定的规格、品种，并符合《中华人民共和国产品质量法》关于包装标识的规定；不符合规定的，不得采购、销售。

　　烟花爆竹销售单位和临时销售网点应当遵守安全管理规定，在销售场所明显位置悬挂销售许可证，并按照销售许可证规定的许可范围、时间和地点销售烟花爆竹。

　　第十五条　临时销售网点在许可的期限届满后，其经营者应当停止销售，并将未销售的烟花爆竹及时处理，不得继续存放。

　　第十六条　单位和个人燃放烟花爆竹的，应当从具有许可证的销售网点购买，燃放时应当按照燃放说明正确、安全地燃放，并应当遵守下列规定：

　　(一)不得向人群、车辆、建筑物抛掷点燃的烟花爆竹；

　　(二)不得在建筑物内、屋顶、阳台燃放或者向外抛掷烟花爆竹；

　　(三)不得妨碍行人、车辆安全通行；

　　(四)不得采用其他危害国家、集体和他人人身、财产安全的方式燃放烟花爆竹；

　　(五)不得存放超过一箱或者重量超过30公斤的烟花爆竹。

　　十四周岁以下未成年人燃放烟花爆竹的，应当由监护人或者其他成年人陪同看护。

　　第十七条　违反本规定，未经许可违法生产、销售、储存、运输烟花爆竹的，由安全生产监督管理、工商行政管理、公安、交通行政管理部门按照有关法律、法规的规定处罚。

　　第十八条　违反本规定，有下列情形之一的，由公安部门责令改正，收缴其烟花爆竹，对单位处1000元以上5000元以下罚款，对个人处100元以上200元以下罚款；情节严重的，对单位处5000元以上3万元以下罚款，对个人处200元以上500元以下罚款：

　　(一)违反第十条第二款规定，携带、燃放的烟花爆竹不符合本市公布的规格和品种的；

　　(二)违反第十一条第一款规定，在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的地点燃放的；

　　(三)违反第十二条第一款规定，在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的时间燃放的；

　　(四)违反第十六条第一款规定，燃放、存放烟花爆竹的。

　　第十九条　违反本规定第十四条第二款，烟花爆竹销售单位和临时销售网点采购、销售的烟花爆竹不符合本市规定的品种和规格的，由工商行政管理部门没收违法收入，收缴烟花爆竹，并可以处1万元以上10万元以下罚款；由有关行政主管部门吊销销售许可证。

　　第二十条　燃放烟花爆竹给国家、集体财产造成损失或者造成他人人身伤害、财产损失的，由行为人依法承担赔偿责任；属于违反治安管理的行为的，由公安机关依法处理；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

　　第二十一条　本规定自2005年12月1日起施行。1993年10月12日北京市第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第六次会议通过的《北京市关于禁止燃放烟花爆竹的规定》同时废止。









The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


METROLOGY LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

(Adopted at the 12th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 28 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on September 6, 1985, and
effective as of July 1, 1986)


Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Primary Standard Instruments of Measurement, Standard
Instruments of Measurement and Metrological Verification
Chapter III Administrative Control of Measuring Instruments
Chapter IV Metrological Supervision
Chapter V Legal Liability
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated to strengthen the metrological supervision and
administration, to ensure the uniformity of the national system of units
of measurement and the accuracy and reliability of the values of
quantities, so as to contribute to the development of production, trade
and science and technology, to meet the needs of socialist modernization
and to safeguard the interests of the state and the people.
Article 2
Within the territory of the People's Republic of China, this Law must be
abided by in establishing national primary standards of measurement and
standards of measurement, in conducting metrological verification, and in
the manufacture, repair, sale or use of measuring instruments.
Article 3
The State shall adopt the International System of Units (SI).
The International System of Units and other units of measurement adopted
by the State shall be the national legal units of measurement. The names
and symbols of the national legal units of measurement shall be
promulgated by the State Council. Non-national legal units of measurement
shall be abrogated. Measures for the abrogation shall be stipulated by the
State Council.
Article 4
The metrological administrative department of the State Council shall
exercise unified supervision over and administration of metrological work
throughout the country. The metrological administrative departments of the
local people's governments at and above the county level shall exercise
supervision over and administration of metrological work within their
respective administrative areas.

Chapter II Primary Standards of Measurement, Standards of Measure- ment and Metrological Verification
Article 5
The metrological administrative department of the State Council shall be
responsible for establishing all kinds of primary standards of
measurement, which shall serve as the ultimate basis for unifying the
values of quantities of the country.
Article 6
The metrological administrative departments of the local people's
governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs of
their respective areas, establish public standards of measurement, which
shall be put into use after being checked and found to be qualified by the
metrological administrative department of the people's government at the
next higher level.
Article 7
The competent department concerned of the State Council and the competent
department concerned of the people's governments of the provinces,
autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central
Government may, in light of their own specific needs, establish standards
of measurement for their own use. The ultimate standard of measurement of
each kind shall be put into use after being checked and found to be
qualified by the metrological administrative authorities of the people's
government at the corresponding level.
Article 8
Enterprises or institutions may, according to their needs, establish
standards of measurement for their own use. The ultimate standard of
measurement of each kind shall be put into use after being checked and
found to be qualified by the metrological administrative department of the
people's government concerned.
Article 9
The metrological administrative departments of the people's governments at
or above the county level shall make compulsory verification of the public
standards of measurement, the ultimate standards of measurement used in
the departments, enterprises and institutions as well as the working
measuring instruments used in settling trade accounts, safety protection,
medical and health work, or environmental monitoring that are listed in
the compulsory verification catalogue. Those measuring instruments which
have not been submitted for verification as required and those which have
been checked and found to be unqualified shall not be used. The catalogue
of the working measuring instruments subject to compulsory verification
and the measures for the administration of such instruments shall be
stipulated by the State Council.
Standards of measurement and working measuring instruments other than
those referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be verified at regular
intervals by the users themselves or by the metrological verification
institutions. The metrological administrative departments of the people's
governments at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect such
verification.
Article 10
Metrological verification shall be conducted according to the National
Metrological Verification System. The National Metrological Verification
System shall be worked out by the metrological administrative department
of the State Council. Metrological verification must be carried out in
accordance with the regulations governing metrological verification. The
national metrological verification regulations shall be formulated by the
metrological administrative department of the State Council. In the case
of certain instruments that are not covered in the national metrological
verification regulations, the competent departments of the State Council
and the metrological administrative departments of the people's
governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly
under the Central Government shall respectively formulate departmental and
local verification regulations. Such verification regulations shall be
submitted to the metrological administrative department of the State
Council for the record.
Article 11
Metrological verification shall, according to the principle of economy and
rationality, be carried out on the spot or in the vicinity.

Chapter III Administrative Control of Measuring Instruments
Article 12
An enterprise or institution which is to engage in manufacturing or
repairing measuring instruments must have facilities, personnel and
verification appliances appropriate to the measuring instruments it is to
manufacture or repair and, after being checked and considered as qualified
by the metrological administrative department of the people's government
at or above the county level, obtain a Licence for Manufacturing Measuring
Instruments or a License for Repairing Measuring Instruments.
The administrative departments for industry and commerce shall not issue a
business licence to an enterprise engaged in manufacturing or repairing
measuring instruments which has not obtained a Licence for Manufacturing
Measuring Instruments or a Licence for Repairing Measuring Instruments.
Article 13
When an enterprise or institution manufacturing measuring instruments
undertakes to manufacture new types of measuring instruments which it has
not previously manufactured, such measuring instruments may be put into
production only after the metrological performance of the sample products
has been checked and found to be qualified by the metrological
administrative department of a people's government at or above the
provincial level.
Article 14
Without the approval of the metrological administrative department of the
State Council, measuring instruments with non-legal units of measurement
which have been abrogated by the State Council, and other measuring
instruments which are banned by the State Council, shall not be
manufactured, sold or imported.
Article 15
An enterprise or institution engaged in manufacturing or repairing
measuring instruments must verify the measuring instruments it has
manufactured or repaired, guarantee the metrological performance of the
products and issue certificates of inspection for the qualified products.
The metrological administrative department of the people's governments at
or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the quality of the
measuring instruments manufactured or repaired.
Article 16
Measuring instruments imported from abroad may be sold only after having
been verified and found to be up to standard by the metrological
administrative department of the people's government at or above the
provincial level.
Article 17
When using measuring instruments, no person shall be allowed to impair
their accuracy, thereby prejudicing the interests of the State and
consumers.
Article 18
Self-employed workers or merchants may manufacture or repair simple
measuring instruments.
Any self-employed worker or merchant who is to engage in manufacturing or
repairing measuring instruments may apply for a business licence from the
administrative department for industry and commerce provided he has been
tested and found to be qualified by the metrological administrative
department of a people's government at the county level, and issued a
Licence for Manufacturing Measuring Instruments or a Licence for Repairing
Measuring Instruments.
The types of measuring instruments which can be manufactured or repaired
by self-employed workers or merchants shall be determined by the
metrological administrative department of the State Council, which shall
also adopt measures for their control.

Chapter IV Metrological Supervision
Article 19
The metrological administrative department of the people's governments at
or above the county level may, according to their needs, appoint
metrological supervisors. The measures for the administration of the
metrological supervisors shall be formulated by the metrological
administrative department of the State Council.
Article 20
The metrological administrative department of the people's governments at
or above the county level may, according to their needs, set up
metrological verification organs or authorize the metrological
verification institutions of other establishments to carry out compulsory
verification and other verification and testing tasks. The personnel
carrying out the tasks of verification and testing mentioned in the
preceding paragraph must be tested for their qualifications.
Article 21
Any dispute over the accuracy of measuring instruments shall be handled in
accordance with the data provided after verification with the national
primary standards of measurement or public standards of measurement.
Article 22
A product quality inspection agency which is to provide notarial data on
the quality of products for society must be checked for its capability and
reliability of metrological verification and testing by the metrological
administrative department of a people's government at or above the
provincial level.

Chapter V Legal Liability
Article 23
Whoever without a Licence for Manufactured Measuring Instruments or a
Licence for Repairing Measuring Instruments manufactures or repairs
measuring instruments shall be ordered to stop his production or business
operations. His unlawful income shall be confiscated and a fine may
concurrently be imposed.
Article 24
Whoever manufactures or sells a new type of measuring instrument which has
not been checked and found to be qualified shall be ordered to stop the
manufacture or sale of that new product. His unlawful income shall be
confiscated and he may concurrently be punished by a fine.
Article 25
Whoever manufactures, repairs or sells unqualified measuring instruments
shall have his unlawful income confiscated and a fine may concurrently be
imposed.
Article 26
Whoever uses measuring instruments subject to compulsory verification
without having filed an application for verification as required or
continues to use measuring instruments which have been checked but found
to be unqualified shall be ordered to stop the use and may concurrectly be
punished by a fine.
Article 27
Whoever uses unqualified measuring instruments or impairs the accuracy of
measuring instruments, thus causing losses to the State and consumers,
shall be ordered to make compensation for the losses and shall have his
measuring instruments and unlawful income confiscated and may concurrently
be punished by a fine.
Article 28
Whoever manufactures, sells or uses measuring instruments for the purpose
of deceiving consumers shall have his measuring instruments and unlawful
income confiscated and may concurrently be punished by a fine. If the
circumstances are serious, the individual or the person in the unit who is
directly responsible shall be investigated for his criminal responsibility
according to the crimes of swindling or speculation.
Article 29
When any individual or unit, in violation of the provisions of this Law,
manufactures, repairs or sells unqualified measuring instruments leading
to people's injury or death or causing major property losses, the
individual or the person in the unit who is directly responsible shall be
investigated for his criminal responsibility by reference to the
provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Article 30
A metrological supervisor who transgresses the law and neglects his duty,
where the circumstances are serious, shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. If
the circumstances are minor, he shall be given an administrative sanction.
Article 31
The administrative sanction provided for in this Law shall be determined
by the metrological administrative department of a people's government at
or above the county level. The administrative sanction provided for in
Article 27 of this Law may also be determined by the administrative
departments for industry and commerce.
Article 32
A party who refuses to accept the decision of the administrative sanction
may, within 15 days after receipt of the notification of the decision,
file suit in a people's court. If within that time limit the party does
not file suit or comply with the penalty of paying a fine and having his
unlawful income confiscated, the administrative authorities which have
made the decision of the administrative sanction may request the people's
court for compulsory execution.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 33
Measures for the administration of and supervision over metrological work
in the Chinese People's Liberation Army and in units under the
jurisdiction of the Commission on Science, Technology and Industry for
National Defence shall be formulated separately by the State Council and
the Central Military Commission in accordance with this Law.
Article 34
The metrological administrative department of the State Council shall, in
accordance with this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which
shall go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State
Council.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on July 1, 1986.





Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.